Why are IRBs required for research studies?

Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) play a crucial role in the ethical oversight of research involving human participants. Their primary purpose is to ensure the protection of these participants by providing an independent review of research proposals. This process involves assessing the potential risks and benefits of the research, ensuring that participants are fully informed about the study, and confirming that their rights and welfare are prioritized throughout the research process.

This independent review helps to prevent conflicts of interest, promotes ethical standards, and guarantees that research complies with regulatory requirements designed to safeguard participants. By requiring IRBs, institutions uphold their commitment to conducting research responsibly and ethically, which is fundamental for maintaining public trust in the research community.

Other options relate to aspects of research but do not capture the primary function of IRBs. While meeting funding guidelines and implementing best practices are important considerations in research, they do not address the central mandate to protect participants. Additionally, maintaining a database of research does not pertain to the ethical review process or the safeguarding of human rights in research activities.