Who wrote the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report was written by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. This report, published in 1979, plays a crucial role in the ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. The Commission was established in response to the need for standard principles to safeguard human subjects in research, especially in light of past unethical practices.

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. These principles serve as the foundation for the ethical conduct of research involving human participants, ensuring that they are treated with dignity, that potential benefits outweigh risks, and that there is equitable distribution of research burdens and benefits.

Other options do not accurately reflect the authorship of the Belmont Report. While the University of Belmont Professors, National Institutes of Health Researchers, and Office for Human Research Protections Staff may contribute to the field of research ethics, they were not responsible for the creation of this critical document. Their roles might involve oversight, research, or advocacy, but the specific authorship belongs to the National Commission, making this option the correct choice.