Which statement is true about the Code of Federal Regulation at 45 C.F.R. part 46?

The statement regarding the Code of Federal Regulation at 45 C.F.R. part 46 that accurately describes it is that it has 5 subparts including the Common Rule. This part of the Code outlines the federal policy for the protection of human subjects in research and is divided into several subparts that address different aspects and populations involved in research. The Common Rule itself serves as the foundational regulation concerning human subjects' protection across multiple federal agencies and is encapsulated within these subparts.

Understanding that there are specific subparts is important because each one addresses particular circumstances or populations—such as pregnant women, prisoners, and children—ensuring appropriate protections are in place. The structure is designed to facilitate comprehensive regulation while allowing for flexibility in implementation according to the context of the research.

The other statements may lead to confusion. For instance, while the Common Rule refers to the broader shared guidelines for human research protections among federal agencies, it is just part of the overarching regulations. Additionally, not all research conducted in the United States falls under 45 C.F.R. part 46; only research that involves federal funding or oversight is required to adhere to these regulations. Lastly, while addressing research misconduct is a critical area of concern in the research community, it falls under