Which of the following statements is true regarding federally funded research?

The statement regarding federally funded research that is true is that it must adhere to the Common Rule if applicable. The Common Rule is a set of federal regulations that govern the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects. It applies to research conducted or supported by federal agencies, including the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Science Foundation (NSF). Adhering to the Common Rule involves ensuring that research protocols are reviewed by an Institutional Review Board (IRB), obtaining informed consent from participants, and ensuring that the rights and welfare of participants are prioritized throughout the research process.

This adherence to ethical regulations is crucial for maintaining public trust in research and protecting the rights and welfare of participants. In contrast, the other options present scenarios that do not align with the established ethical framework guiding federally funded research. There is no provision for bypassing ethical regulations simply for the sake of expediency, and federally funded research is typically not exempt from these regulations. Additionally, while individual states may have their own regulations, federally funded research is primarily governed by federal standards such as the Common Rule.