Which of the following is one of the three ethical principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report identifies three core ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Among these, beneficence specifically refers to the ethical obligation to maximize potential benefits and minimize possible harms to participants. This principle underscores the importance of ensuring the well-being of research subjects and emphasizes that the risks involved in research should be reasonable in relation to the anticipated benefits.

When evaluating the principles outlined in the Belmont Report, beneficence directly addresses how researchers should act in the best interest of participants, striving to protect them from harm while promoting their welfare. The other concepts listed, such as integrity, confidentiality, and accountability, while important in the context of research ethics, do not form one of the three foundational principles as articulated in the Belmont Report. This emphasizes beneficence's vital role in ethical research practices.