Which of the following is the primary responsibility of an HRPP or IRB office?

The primary responsibility of a Human Research Protection Program (HRPP) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) office is to ensure that research involving human participants complies with applicable regulations. This responsibility encompasses protecting the rights and welfare of research participants by overseeing research protocols and ensuring that informed consent is obtained, that risks are minimized, and that the benefits of research outweigh the risks.

By monitoring compliance with ethical guidelines and regulatory requirements such as the Common Rule, the HRPP or IRB helps maintain the integrity of research and protects participant safety. This oversight includes reviewing research proposals, assessing potential risks, and ensuring that appropriate safeguards are in place.

Other tasks like publishing research, interviewing participants, or facilitating funding applications may be related to the broader research environment but do not fall under the primary responsibilities of the HRPP or IRB. Their focus is strictly on compliance and ethical considerations in human research.