What is the purpose of a risk-benefit analysis in research?

The purpose of a risk-benefit analysis in research is centered on evaluating the potential risks and benefits associated with the study. This process is crucial for ensuring that the research adheres to ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of the participants.

Conducting a risk-benefit analysis helps researchers assess whether the benefits to participants and society outweigh the risks involved in the research. This assessment is vital for gaining ethical approval from Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) or ethics committees, as they require a thorough understanding of these dynamics before permitting the research to proceed. By focusing on this evaluation, researchers can contribute to ethical conduct in research, ensuring that participants are not exposed to unnecessary harm while also considering the potential positive outcomes of the study.