What is the purpose of "debriefing" after a study involving deception?

The purpose of debriefing after a study involving deception is fundamentally to inform participants about the true nature of the study and to address any misconceptions they may have developed as a result of the deception. When researchers employ deceptive practices, it is crucial to ensure that participants leave the study with a clear understanding of what was actually involved. Debriefing helps to alleviate any potential distress or confusion caused by the deception and reinforces the ethical obligation researchers have to protect their subjects' well-being.

This process typically includes providing participants with information about the objectives of the study, why deception was necessary, and how their data will be used. Additionally, it allows researchers to answer questions and listen to participants’ responses, which can help to mitigate any possible negative feelings and enhance the educational value of their experience in the study. Debriefing is an important component of ethical research practice, as it promotes transparency and fosters trust between researchers and participants.