What is defined as an expedited review in the context of IRB processes?

The definition of an expedited review in the context of Institutional Review Board (IRB) processes is accurately described as a quicker review process for research involving minimal risk. This type of review is designed to streamline the approval process for studies that do not pose significant risks to participants. It allows researchers to get their studies initiated more rapidly while still ensuring compliance with ethical standards and federal regulations.

Research studies that qualify for expedited review typically include those that involve minor changes to previously approved research or studies that present little to no risk to the participants, such as specific types of survey research, non-invasive procedures, or studies involving educational tests. By allowing for a more efficient review process in these low-risk scenarios, expedited reviews help balance the need for participant protection with the feasibility and timeliness of conducting research.