What ethical principle requires researchers to treat individuals as autonomous agents?

The principle that requires researchers to treat individuals as autonomous agents is rooted in the ethical concept of "Respect for persons." This principle emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and honoring the autonomy of individuals, which involves recognizing their right to make informed decisions about their own lives and participation in research.

In practice, this means that researchers should provide potential participants with all relevant information about the study, ensuring that they understand what participation entails, including any potential risks and benefits. By doing so, researchers uphold the dignity of individuals and empower them to make choices based on their own values and preferences.

This principle is foundational in ethical research involving human participants, as it not only supports informed consent but also reinforces the idea that individuals have inherent worth that must be respected.