What are the three core principles of the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines foundational ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects. The three core principles identified in the report are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Respect for persons emphasizes the need to recognize the autonomy of individuals, allowing them to make informed decisions about participating in research. This principle underlines the importance of obtaining informed consent and acknowledging the rights of individuals involved in research.

Beneficence refers to the obligation to minimize potential harm and maximize potential benefits to participants. Researchers are required to assess the risk-benefit ratio of their studies, ensuring that the welfare of participants is prioritized.

Justice addresses the equitable distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle ensures that no group of individuals is unfairly targeted or excluded from contributing to and benefiting from research endeavors.

These principles serve as a framework for ethical decision-making in research, guiding researchers to uphold the rights and dignity of participants while promoting responsible and fair conduct in the pursuit of knowledge. The other choices presented do not accurately reflect the core principles established in the Belmont Report, which specifically focus on the ethical considerations pertinent to human research subjects.