What are the criteria for the regulatory definition of research?

The correct choice focuses on the concept of a systematic investigation, which is crucial to the regulatory definition of research. Research involves structured methods—often employing scientific methodologies—that are designed to answer specific questions or test hypotheses. This systematic approach differentiates research from casual observations or anecdotal accounts, which do not follow a defined methodology.

The importance of systematic investigation lies in its role in producing reliable and valid results that can be replicated and examined by others. This rigor is foundational to ensuring that the findings contribute meaningfully to the body of existing knowledge.

In addition to being systematic, research is typically intended to contribute to generalizable knowledge. However, the fundamental characteristic of being a systematic investigation is what clearly aligns with the regulatory definition of research. If the process was merely observational or if it simply aimed to publish findings without structured investigation, it would not meet the regulatory criteria. Thus, focusing on systematic investigation captures the essence of what qualifies as research.