What are 'research ethics'?

'Research ethics' refers to the moral principles that guide researchers in their work. These principles help ensure that research is conducted responsibly, respecting the rights and well-being of participants as well as maintaining the integrity of the research process. By adhering to ethical standards, researchers are tasked with responsibilities such as obtaining informed consent, ensuring confidentiality, minimizing harm to participants, and promoting fairness and transparency in their findings.

This concept goes beyond simply following legal requirements or using statistical methods, as it is fundamentally about the ethical implications of conducting research. While cultural considerations can influence research practices and legal requirements can dictate how data should be handled, research ethics provide a broader framework for making moral decisions throughout the research process. By understanding and applying these ethical principles, researchers can help foster trust and accountability in their work, ultimately enhancing the credibility and impact of their findings.